{"id":639,"date":"2018-01-30T16:59:23","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T16:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.remarkomrsoftware.com\/?p=639"},"modified":"2025-07-30T10:54:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:54:43","slug":"universities-start-using-remark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/universities-start-using-remark\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2017- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/universities-start-using-remark\/#%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 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id=\"%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 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https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zayed-university-dubai-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Zayed-university-dubai-768x388.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zu.ac.ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0643\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 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style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 <strong>600<\/strong> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2009 \u2013 2010\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-809 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/King-Saud-University.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/King-Saud-University.jpg 960w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/King-Saud-University-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/King-Saud-University-768x466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 1426 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 . <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>6200<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>260<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>1167<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>206<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a . \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/remark-9-5\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-819 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Umm-al-Qura-University-Mekkah-min.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Umm-al-Qura-University-Mekkah-min.jpg 960w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Umm-al-Qura-University-Mekkah-min-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Umm-al-Qura-University-Mekkah-min-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/uqu.edu.sa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1369<\/strong> \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1382<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1391<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1400<\/strong> \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1401<\/strong> \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>40 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 <strong>5000<\/strong> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 . \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<br \/>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-11 maxbutton maxbutton-downlaod\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\"><span class='mb-text'>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a!<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-822 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Alanbar-university.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\" width=\"727\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Alanbar-university.jpg 727w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Alanbar-university-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uoanbar.edu.iq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b <strong>9<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 ) \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>18<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>61<\/strong> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f <strong>6<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>5- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-825 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Sanaa-university-in-Yemen.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\" width=\"680\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Sanaa-university-in-Yemen.jpg 680w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Sanaa-university-in-Yemen-300x131.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/TZSM1q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1970<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 <strong>124<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>22<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 <\/strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>8 &#8211; 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 . \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-827 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/al-mustansiriya-university.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/al-mustansiriya-university.jpg 640w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/al-mustansiriya-university-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/al-mustansiriya-university-310x205.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uomustansiriyah.edu.iq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1963<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 . \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1967<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a <strong>1968-1969<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>1964 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1974<\/strong> . \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 <strong>13<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. &nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-using-remark-other","category-using-remark-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=639"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6534,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/639\/revisions\/6534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}