{"id":207,"date":"2016-12-27T08:23:17","date_gmt":"2016-12-27T08:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.remarkomrsoftware.com\/?p=207"},"modified":"2025-05-15T15:01:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T15:01:59","slug":"exam-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: 4 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-210 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/board-361516-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" width=\"182\" height=\"182\" \/>\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/educational-process-evaluation\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/a>\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-11 maxbutton maxbutton-downlaod\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a-\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643-\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\"><span class='mb-text'>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a!<\/span><\/a>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VoMectWHZr8?si=c-7S3oWcchNf_CnQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/#%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/#%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/#%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/#%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9\" >\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/exam-management\/#%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/omr-exams\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/uwaterloo.ca\/centre-for-teaching-excellence\/teaching-resources\/teaching-tips\/developing-assignments\/exams\/exam-preparation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/omr-exams\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-212 \" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/dreamstime_xl_44445871-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" \/><\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/omr-exams\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/journal.lib.uoguelph.ca\/index.php\/ajote\/article\/download\/1589\/2193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; 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