{"id":1064,"date":"2018-08-31T23:35:05","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T23:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.remarkomrsoftware.com\/?p=1064"},"modified":"2025-07-30T11:04:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T11:04:03","slug":"egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 2018 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/remark-9-5\/\">\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064f\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 Gravic \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\"><\/p>\r\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2\/#1-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3\" >1- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2\/#2-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7\" >2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2\/#3-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86\" >3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/egyptian-universities-that-use-remark2\/#4-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7\" >4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1066\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1066 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\" width=\"650\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image1-1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image1-1-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1950<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 7 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a<strong> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a 1947 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a 1950 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a\u00a0 \u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a (50\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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id=\"2-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1067\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1067 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 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400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01969 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 13 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 1982 \/ 1983 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 , \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a 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\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 673 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1068\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1068\" style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1068 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\" width=\"648\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-3.jpg 648w, https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-3-300x146.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 5 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f 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\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 :<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 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\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0649 .<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1069\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1069\" style=\"width: 565px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1069\" src=\"https:\/\/remarkomrsoftware.com\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/image-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 - 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